Everyone has their own approach when it comes to home improvement. Some DIYers dive right into tearing down walls and redoing entire rooms, while others spend weeks planning for something as simple as installing a new fixture. Regardless of your experience level, having the right tools is essential for completing any project. There are certain tools that are indispensable for nearly every task, whether you're a professional or a weekend enthusiast.
Over the past two decades, I've tackled numerous home improvement projects, and there are several tools that I consistently use. While some jobs require specialized equipment—like a tile saw for tiling or a power sander for refinishing wood—there are also a few universal tools that should be in every homeowner's toolbox. These items aren't tied to a specific trade or type of work but rather make everyday repairs and upgrades much easier. You might already have some of them, but it’s always good to evaluate which ones are most essential.
Basic Hand Tool Kit
This one might be a bit of a cheat since it involves multiple tools bundled together, but a quality multipurpose hand tool kit is a must-have for any homeowner. These kits typically come in a carrying case or bag and include a range of non-electric tools at a lower cost than buying each item individually. The contents can vary widely, both in quality and in the specific tools included.
When choosing a kit, look for essentials like a hammer, Phillips and flat-head screwdrivers, pliers, an adjustable wrench, hex wrenches, a measuring tape, and a level. I recommend prioritizing quality over quantity. As someone who has spent time dealing with cheap tools that don’t hold up, I know how frustrating it can be. A good example is the Stanley 65-Piece Home Tool Kit from Home Depot, which is budget-friendly. If you need a larger set, the Craftsman 102-Piece Mechanics and Home Tool Set is another solid option. If a particular tool is missing from a kit you like, you can always buy it separately.
Cordless Drill
A cordless drill from a reputable brand is likely the most versatile power tool you'll find in a hardware store. Its rotary motion allows for a wide range of applications, from drilling and driving screws to mixing paint and even grinding. Modern drills feature toolless adjustable chucks, making it easy to switch between different bits for various materials, including wood, metal, masonry, and drywall.
Drills are used in almost every home improvement project, whether you're hanging shelves, assembling furniture, or painting. The type of drill you choose depends on your budget, how often you’ll use it, and the materials you plan to work with. I started with a budget Ryobi model and later upgraded to a high-quality DeWalt brushless drill.
Stud Finder
If you're working on your walls, knowing where the studs are is crucial. Studs are the wooden 2x4s behind drywall that support heavy objects like TVs, mirrors, and cabinets. Using a stud finder ensures that you attach these items securely, avoiding potential damage and safety hazards.
There are several types of stud finders available, from basic electronic models to more advanced versions that detect wires and pipes. The Zircon Multiscanner A200 is a top choice for accuracy and safety. However, a simple magnetic stud finder like The StudBuddy offers excellent value for money, using a magnet to detect screws that hold drywall to the studs.
Utility Knife
A quality utility knife is often overlooked but incredibly useful for tasks like trimming carpet, scoring drywall, and cutting ropes or zip ties. Cheap knives from dollar stores may work for light tasks, but a sturdy model with sharp blades will last longer and perform better.
The OLFA 18mm Heavy-Duty Utility Knife is a reliable choice, featuring a durable grip and a locking blade mechanism. It works with a variety of 18mm razor blades, making it a versatile tool for different cutting needs.
Step Ladder
A good step ladder is essential for safely reaching high places. Falls are a leading cause of unintentional injuries, so investing in a quality ladder is important. Brands like Gorilla, Little Giant, and Werner offer safe and reliable options.
The Gorilla 22ft. Reach Aluminum Multi-Position Ladder is a versatile choice, suitable for both indoor and outdoor use. It can be adjusted to different heights and used in multiple configurations, making it ideal for a wide range of tasks. With a weight capacity of 300 lbs, it’s built to last and handle heavy loads.